isku-darka isku-darka badan ee agabyada waxaa lagu gaadhaa isku-darka dib-u-dhaca ololayaasha ololka, walxaha isbedelka wejiga, iyo matrix ku saleysan caag-ku-saleysan.

inta lagu gudajiro diyaarinta, dib-u-dhac ku habboon oo ku habboon (tusaale, xeryahooda fosfooraska-nitrogen) iyo wakiillada isbedelka wajiga (tusaale, polyetyllen glycol) ayaa la xushay.

teknolojiyKU dara microenc-ga ayaa loo ansaxiyaa si loo xakameeyo qaybahaas, oo ay ku xigto dareenka lebiska ee matrix-ka caagga ah ee ku dhex jira howlaha isku-darka1.

ugu dambeyntiina, qaabeynta cadaadiska waxaa lagu dabaqayaa masaariidh ka kooban, hubinta isu-dheellitirka ololka dib-u-dhaca, awoodda kaydinta tamarta, iyo xasilloonida farsamada / kuleylka.