Xullo luuqad 
Waxqabadka shaabadaynta iyo nolosha adeegga O-giraan Waxay kuxirantahay saxsanaanta cabbirka iyo tayada kontaroolka, ee u baahan xeryahooda awood farsamo oo wanaagsan, iska caabbinta ilmada, kuleylka iyo iska caabbinta saliida, iyo isku-dhafka saliida. Xeerarka sida caadiga ah loo adeegsado waxaa ka mid ah caagga natrile (NBR), oo ku habboon codsiyada guud ee saliida u adkaysta saliida; Caano acrylic (ACM), heerkulka oo leh ilaa 150-190 ° C; Faydhada Fluorocarbon (FKM) iyo caag silicone (VMQ) oo loogu talagalay jawiga heerkulka sare.
Cadaadiska shaqada ee sarreeya, kaarboon madowga ah ayaa lagu dari karaa si loo kordhiyo si adag, laakiin qaddarka xad-dhaafka ah ayaa sababi kara in lagu hawl galo dhibaatooyinka iyo xaaladaasi waxqabadka. Si kor loogu qaado kuleylka iyo saliida ee la yareynayo isku-dhafan Set, Peroxide Daaweynta (tusaale ahaan Dulfur) ama Nidaamyada Sare ee Sulbon (Sadgresator-ka Sare) ayaa loo shaqaaleysiin karaa si loo sameeyo haraaga kaarboon-carbon-carbon-ka oo jajaban.
Nidaamyada xoojinta waa inay adeegsadaan walxaha isku-dhafka ah, kuwa wax qabadku u yar yahay sida kuleylka oo sida kuleylka ah ee galka kaarboon ama ka buufin kaarboon-ka-dhigga, iyo jilcida kuleylka hooseeya, iyadoo la oggolaanayo rarka sare ee yareynta qiimaha. Codsiyada firfircoon ee qiimeynta leh waxay ku dari karaan qaar ka mid ah kuwa madow-ka-caabbinta ka-caabbinta. Caat flulorocarbon ayaa muujinaya guryaha is-xoojinta, oo u baahan kaliya walxaha ugu yar ee isku-dhafka ah kaarboonka madow ; Qaddarka xad-dhaafka ah ee sifooyinka farsamada.
Waxqabadka shaabadaynta iyo nolosha adeegga O-giraan Waxay kuxirantahay saxsanaanta cabbirka iyo tayada kontaroolka, ee u baahan xeryahooda awood farsamo oo wanaagsan, iska caabbinta ilmada, kuleylka iyo iska caabbinta saliida, iyo isku-dhafka saliida.
